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Swimming with mantas

THE UNRELENTING rays of the sun penetrate the car’s windows and heat engulfs the small compartment, biting my skin. It is 11:30 a.m. I grumble and shift uncomfortably in my seat, wistfully watching the magnificent bay stretched out below me.
We veer away from the main road and enter a rusty gate that opens to a dirt road just wide enough for us to pass. On both sides, endless rows of trees with trunks that stick out like sore thumbs, enveloping us in all shades of brown.
The car stops in a clearing and I follow the rest towards a quaint cottage. So very Western I think of the architecture of wooden logs that reminds me of a Hollywood movie featuring a Hansel-and-Gretel-like hut located in the middle of a forest, isolating its occupants from the rest of the world.    
This cottage though is set right above a stony cliff. A spacious wooden terrace offers a fantastic view of the sea. The terrace leads to a narrow, cemented staircase that extends down to the water. So here I finally am at South Point Divers. It is located at Tampuan Point, Maasim, Sarangani Province; probably the farthest south one can get over land in the Philippines when in search for dive sites.
In 1969, when Donald Partridge, an American, moved to the Philippines to work for the DOLE Pineapple Plantation in General Santos City, he instantly grew attached to the place as it is bordered by Sarangani Bay. Don stayed and married a Filipina with whom he has three sons.
Paul, the second son, is a dive instructor and the manager of South Point Divers. He recalls that when he was still a child, his family owned a beach in General Santos City which he and his brothers made into their playground. A couple of years later, the family found in Sarangani this piece of land jutting above the sea, turned it into their getaway, and then decided to open it to the public in 2005.
Yet despite the success of their hobby-turned-business, the Partridge family is bent on preventing South Point Divers from becoming too commercialized, preferring to keep it simple; a rustic, back-to-roots kind of dive site. Paul confides he hesitates using the word ‘resort’ because people might think the place is full of half-naked people and plenty of booze. A ‘Bed and Breakfast’ or ‘Mom and Pop Store’ of divers is more what Paul has in mind for the dive site and he does not mind at all the minimal exposure that their handful of promotional brochures has given.
What the Partridge family desires is to have people add to their circle of sea-lovers, no matter how few. The measure of South Point Divers’ success for the Partridges is not based on the number of customers that come every so often. “What we want are friends to come back,” Paul says emphatically.
And come back visitors do indeed. Many return to explore the crevice located right at the corner of the property where the dive spot is. Feet after feet, the crevice of rock formations of every kind stretches from under the water’s surface to the abyss unexplored even by expert divers.
Other visitors like to hang out at the Sandbar, a small shore made of white sand and soft corals that during low tide peeks through the blue sea like the wide tip of an iceberg. From here one can swim to the opposite side where a beach of hard corals lies.
Probably the most favorite attraction at South Point Divers are the turtles and mantas, giant rays whose diamond-shaped bodies measure to 25 feet across their fins or “wings.” Thriving under the sea at varying depths, these sea creatures can be encountered depending on how deep one dives. The manta, for example, is considered a prized sighting as it can only be seen if one gets to dive deep enough.
Yet even when the turtles and mantas go in hiding, divers find themselves swimming with butterfly fishes, clown fishes, giant groupers, humphead wrasses, dolphins, sharks, sea snakes, clams, and crabs. So colorful and bursting with life is this magical underwater world amidst the traffic of fish moving in packs like one brain is directing them to turn right or left, up or down. Here at South Point Divers, all troubles are left floating on the surface as the wonders of the ocean bring true peace of mind.

Focus: Education – Ateneo, UM: 2 autonomous schools in the Davao region

ATENEO de Davao University and the University of Mindanao are the two higher learning institutions in Davao Region recognized as autonomous by the Commission on Higher Educations (Ched).
Being autonomous, these schools enjoy many privileges, such as offering new courses they want even without consulting the Ched.
“They are only required to inform us,” said Dr. Edward S. Aquino, chief education program specialist of Ched 11.
Aside from the authority to increase tuition fees even without the approval of Ched, autonomous schools are authorized to extend classes, introduce distance education and other alternative learning systems.
The schools can also establish campuses anywhere in the country and are not obligated to submit progress reports that are regularly submitted to Ched by schools which are not autonomous.
“Ched believes that even without government regulations, these autonomous schools are presumed to be responsible enough in the conduct of their operations and to deliver performance within excellent standards,” Aquino said.

Focus: Education – OMB chairperson hit for ‘irresponsible ad’

THE wife of House Speaker Prospero C. Nograles has cautioned Optical Media Board Chair Edu Manzano over an LBC commercial which “irresponsibly confuses, particularly the schoolchildren, about the concept of right and wrong”.
In letters to the Advertising Board of the Philippines (AdBoard) and the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB), Rhodora B. Nograles,  chair of the Congressional Spouses Foundation, Inc. (CSFI), strongly expressed concern over the new television advertisement of “LBC Remittance Service” which presented Manzano as the featured host.
“The ad, which used the spelling bee concept, directly conveyed that LBC is the correct spelling of the word “remittance. To say “tumpak” (correct) is fundamentally wrong and it is worse to propagate it using the mass media,” Mrs. Nograles said.
Ms. Nograles said she recognizes the business sector’s need to market its products and employ strategies to increase sales and improve patronage of products and services.
However, she said, there are “other responsible and more creative ways of achieving such objectives than using an educational scenario in an advertisement which conveys a message that is contrary to the educational essence of teaching what is right”.
Ms. Nograles called on the AdBoard, the agency primarily concerned with the development of the ad industry through self-regulation, to raise the matter to the advertiser, and remind other advertisers as well, on everyone’s responsibility, especially to the youth.
Meanwhile, MTRCB chair Ma. Consoliza P. Laguardia asked the Ad Standards Council, Inc. to investigate the LBC advertisement.
“The advertisement is a distortion of truth on the proper spelling of the word ‘remittance. To the young minds, without the guidance of an adult, such distortion of truth presents an instructional digression,” Laguardia said.
“The average child may not have the adult’s grasp of figures of speech, and may lack the understanding that language may be colorful, and words may convey more than the literal meaning,” Laguardia said.
Laguardia also urged the Kapisanan ng mga Broadkaster ng Pilipinas to immediately issue a cease and desist order against the advertiser or order the immediate withdrawal or recall from public exhibition of the advertisement until its propriety or compliance with the Broadcast Code of the Philippines and P.D. 1986 is resolved.
Laguardia cited a Supreme Court decision (Soriano vs. Laguardia) which authoritatively declared that “the welfare of children and the State’s mandate to protect and care for them, as parens patria, constitute a substantial and compelling government interest in regulating petitioner’s utterances in TV broadcast.”

LEGACY UPDATES Victims in Davao can’t raise deposits for Legacy claims

– PDIC asks help of forensic experts in its investigation of 13 banks

HUNDREDS of victims in the Davao region of the Legacy double-your-money schemes are having a hard time filing their multi-million-peso claims due to difficulty in putting up the required court deposits.
This was learned from lawyer Israelito “Bobit” Torreon, counsel of more than 200 Legacy victims in the Davao area.
Torreon said that in filing a civil case, the court requires around P20,000 per P1 million claim. The claims of Legacy victims being handled by Torreon total about P250 million.
With the huge amount of deposits needed, Torreon said they will be exploring other ways that would allow the court to approve deposits based per claimant and not based on the total amount.
As for the filing of the criminal case, Torreon said they are awaiting the result of the petition filed by Senator Mar Roxas before the Department of Justice which seeks to reduce, or even waive, the required filing fee. 
At present, he said they are still finalizing the complaints based on documents, many of which were secured in Manila where the Legacy’s main operation was based.
Meanwhile, Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) President Jose C. Nograles announced that the Corporation has brought its investigation of 13 Legacy-affiliated banks to a higher level by engaging the services of Punongbayan & Araullo, an audit firm with expertise in forensic fraud investigation, and affiliated with Grant Thornton, International PA.
This kind of investigation is geared towards uncovering transactions intentionally hidden in a maze of paper trail and deleted computer files.  It aims to identify and document possible fraud schemes, irregularities and anomalies that may have been perpetrated against the banks and which may be used as basis for the filing of criminal, civil and/or administrative cases. 
It is also expected to establish a case management system to preserve evidence gathered during the investigation.  Asset recovery and tracing will also be conducted to enable the PDIC to lay claim to the properties of Legacy owner Celso delos Angeles and other persons found to have committed fraud. Forensic fraud investigation is used by other countries such as the United States. The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Racketeering Records Analysis Unit uses forensic fraud investigation in cases covered by the Racketeering Influence and Corrupt Organization (RICO Law).

Writ of attachment
Nograles said the Corporation’s own ongoing investigations that entails combing through 2,000 boxes of voluminous documents, has resulted in the filing of several cases, including syndicated estafa, directly against Delos Angeles as well as a collection case with request for writ of attachment of Delos Angeles’ properties. In the course of said investigations, they have uncovered schemes of a different level of sophistication, requiring more expertise and in-depth investigations to unravel.
“We are dealing, not just with individual banks but with a group of companies composed of several banks and pre-need companies controlled by certain persons through dummy ownerships, enmeshed in a criss-crossing labyrinth of transactions.  The endless combinations and permutations of these transactions have created a veritable empire of smoke and mirrors meant to cover up fraud and confuse regulators and the public alike,” Nograles said. 

Hold order
The Department of Justice (DOJ) has issued a hold departure order (HDO) against Delos Angeles, his son Martin Nicolo and 19 other Legacy officers and employees in relation to the syndicated estafa charge filed by the PDIC.
The HDO was based on the syndicated estafa charge filed by the PDIC alleging that Delos Angeles, et al conspired to siphon off funds of Rural Bank of Carmen in Cebu solicited from the public by way of deposits through fictitious or simulated loans. RB Carmen is a Legacy-affiliated bank under receivership of the PDIC.
In its complaint, PDIC stated that Delos Angeles created 39 fictitious loans amounting to P16.85 million in RB Carmen, and diverted the proceeds to his son, Martin Nicolo, and to other Legacy related corporations.
Another syndicated estafa case was filed by the PDIC against Delos Angeles, his wife and son; and seven other Legacy Group officers for allegedly conspiring to misappropriate Nation Bank’s funds using a farmland in Negros Occidental known as the Hacienda Busay through fictitious or simulated loans.   Nation Bank is one of the 12 Legacy-affiliated banks placed under PDIC receivership in December 2008. Syndicated estafa is a non-bailable offense and is punishable with lifetime imprisonment.
Meanwhiule, KPMG Manabat Sanagustin, the independent audit firm engaged by the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) to help speed up the pre-settlement examination of deposit accounts in the 12 Legacy-affiliated banks placed under PDIC receivership in December 2008, confirmed that bulk of the P6.05 billion doubtful accounts in said banks had incomplete documentation due to missing bank records and discrepancies in recording done by accountable officers.
“Documentation of bank transactions is the responsibility of the bank officers. It is incumbent upon bank officers to comply with the regulations on deposit-taking,” Nograles said.

Incomplete records
In its report to PDIC, KPMG Manabat Sanagustin said that some bank records required in the validation of deposit accounts such as teller’s blotters, proofsheets, bank copies of certificates of time deposit, among others, were found to be missing as of takeover dates. These documents are needed to show evidence of funds inflow to the banks.
“Under the PDIC Charter, PDIC is mandated not only to determine the legitimate depositors on record but also to validate that the deposit account had actual funds inflow,” Nograles added.
PDIC had earlier reported that of the P6.05 billion classified as doubtful, the examination of P5.42 billion worth of deposit accounts is being hampered by incomplete documentation. Nograles said that the verification process for these accounts have significantly slowed down because of incomplete bank records.
He clarified that bank records turned over by accountable bank officers to PDIC when these banks were placed under receivership in December 2008 were insufficient to enable PDIC to determine the validity of the bulk of the deposits. The bank records turned over to PDIC were inventoried as part of standard receivership procedures.

New rules
In the face of the Legacy controversy, Nograles said that the state deposit insurer will institutionalize new rules to help prevent deposit splitting which poses undue risk to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). The DIF is the funding source for payouts of valid deposit insurance claims.
Splitting of deposit occurs when a deposit account of more than the maximum deposit insurance coverage under the name of a natural or juridical person is broken down and transferred into two or more accounts in the names of persons or entities with no beneficial ownership on the transferred deposits.  This means that the transferee does not really own the deposit account, even if it is in his name and is only acting as a “dummy”. 
This practice is resorted to by individuals who put their money in risky instruments masquerading as deposits. Instead of bearing the higher risk associated with higher interest, they shift the risk to PDIC, by resorting to splitting so that each split account will be within the maximum deposit insurance coverage. This is what is known as moral hazard.
Nograles said among the measures being studied by the PDIC is the inclusion of a sworn statement in the claim form for deposit insurance. This will make the false “transferees” or dummies criminally liable for any misrepresentation concerning the claim for deposit insurance, particularly with regard to ownership of the deposit.  Introducing the risk of criminal liability is intended to discourage persons willing to act as dummies.  “PDIC will also adopt payment of valid deposit insurance claims through registered mail as a standard payment system not only for faster service to depositors, but to ascertain that only valid deposit insurance claims are paid.  Mailing the checks to claimants on record will also make it difficult for a depositor of split accounts to control receipt of the payments by their dummies,” Nograles said.
Under the new PDIC Charter (as revised by RA 9576) which increases deposit insurance coverage from P250,000 to P500,000 effective June 1, 2009, the Corporation was granted institutional strengthening powers to deal with the risks associated with higher deposit insurance coverage. This includes more stringent rules on splitting of accounts.
The new law prohibits splitting of deposits within 120 days from bank closure or declaration of bank holiday. Under the old law, deposit splitting is not allowed within 30 days from bank closure. “The longer window set by law along with the new rules will help ensure that benefits of deposit insurance are not abused,” Nograles said.

Better than National Geographic

by Milbie and Maya

BLUE, yellow, pink, and green motorboats rush across the deep, blue sea adding to the vibrant atmosphere on this early morning cruise in the Celebes Sea as I and my companions head toward the island we have heard so much about.

The sun beams over the unruffled sea that mirrors a cloudless sky. We lightly glide over the water going southward, the pleasant breeze cooling our skin. I am with Myra and Beverly, my pals since high school, and friendly Manuel who owns the blue motorboat we are on board of. Behind the wheel is Manong Miko, the navigator and captain of our motorboat.

He tells us that Tuka Marine Park lies 2.5 kilometers southwest of the poblacion of Kiamba, reachable only by a 20-minute boat ride. The early settlers of Kiamba called the park Tuka, for its figure resembles a bird’s beak called “tuka”(accent on the last syllable)  in the local dialect.
Bordered by rocks, Tuka is divided into four curved sections: First Tuka, Second Tuka, Third Tuka, and Fourth Tuka.

As we move farther across the open sea, I turn to face our point of origin and hurriedly take several pictures capturing the scenery where talisay trees shade a picnic-perfect gazebo inside a children’s playground. Behind it stands the charming white town hall where the two men who a while ago were standing and smoking on the stairway are probably still in deep conversation. 

I watch the playground fade slowly in the distance as the lush mountains that shelter the borough we are headed for come into clearer view. It is exhilarating seeing the one hundred year-old trees in the distance depicting a vivid image of untouched nature and stretched before it the entire Celebes Sea. Already I feel like I’m on the set of Survivor. 

Manuel warns us of big waves far ahead as we sail westward to track Tuka. I put my camera back in its plastic case and hand it to him lest I accidentally drop it. Myra, Beverly and I scream and tremble as waves angrily slam against our motorboat. Amused, Manuel tells us to hold on tight. We need no prodding.

Anxiously we clasp each other and the boat, our hair playing with the wind, the seaspray wetting our bodies. Within minutes we spot the rock-strewn coast and in no time we are right in the middle of the First Tuka, approaching the shore.

The Deserted Coast
A welcoming ambiance of serenity and cold air greets us. Only the noise of the boat’s engine disturbs the solemnity of this deserted coast enhanced even more by the whisper of the wind and the sound of waves breaking on the rocky shore.

I spit into my snorkeling mask and spread the saliva to its corners. Now that it’s clean, I jump into the water with Myra and Beverly in tow. We put on our masks and float around in the sparkling blue-green water awed by our first breath-taking sight of corals, crustaceans, and fishes we had until then only admired on the National Geographic Channel.

There are jagged-looking corals that look like miniature tree limbs, some fan-shape, and pink and orange flowers. Several huge brain-like corals hug the seabed, their skin appearing to ripple and sway in the water like wary animals without eyes.

Striped fish, yellow fish, red fish, silver fish appear and disappear, smartly wriggling their bodies and zigzagging in all directions every time I try to touch them but in vain. That is because fish have a special sense organ called the lateral line to coordinate sudden turns and permitting the fish to feel the nearness of a predator and identify food or other fish.

The pebble-covered, sandy beach stretches away in the distance for about 600 meters. Over to one side I see a lush mountain without a single evidence that humans had once trod upon this part of the planet. Willowy palm trees cover the mountain and down to the very edge of the shore.

Fascinated, I tread inland, but seeing nothing of interest, I walk back to my waiting companions, happily aware that in this lifetime I have stepped foot on an island that hasn’t yet been violated by an expanding population. There are no cottages that mar the landscape, no cafes, spa salons, shower rooms. Not even toilets. There are no stores in sight or houses for that matter; no electric poles, no other people – just us. Our loud voices and laughter reach all the way to the mountainside and come echoing back to us.

Life-vests and snorkeling gadgets in hand, we stroll along the length of the pebbly shore to explore the whole coastline. I learn from Manuel that the local government of Kiamba intends to keep Tuka as a marine sanctuary, restricting anything that jeopardizes the bionetwork in this area. This is the reason why no facilities are constructed here and why visitors who come to Tuka to swim or enjoy a round of beach volleyball must bring containers in which to keep their trash for disposal elsewhere.

Tuka has in fact been declared a protected area by the local government. It has a total of 12 hectares core zone that is exclusively for research and study by environmental scientists and marine biologists who come here to collect stones and observe the biodiversity. Even fishers are prohibited from fishing in its waters in order to let fish spawn in peace.

I linger for a moment taking in the exotic surroundings. It is obvious to me now why Tuka, unlike so many other places, has to be kept in its natural charm. Simplicity and serenity are its very essence that detach it from our hustle-bustle world. For indeed Tuka could never have become an underwater haven if it were polished into a sophisticated resort people flock to every weekend. Let cities grow and countrysides develop but leave Tuka be, a precious pearl lying safely in its shell, unaffected by humanity.

Focus: Education – Schools offering new courses to meet global competition

TO meet the demand of the competitive global market, higher learning institutions in Davao City and adjacent provinces are offering new courses consistent with the policies and guidelines of the Commission on Higher Education (Ched).
Among these newly offered courses are Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management which evolved from the traditional Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management (HRM).
“We may have some other connotation with the word hospitality, but it is the term being used in the global market,” said Dr. Edward S. Aquino, chief education program specialist of Ched 11.
Other courses that spin off from the traditional HRM program are the Bachelor of Science in Tourism and Bachelor of Science in Travel Management. These courses were both previously integrated as mere subjects of the HRM course.
“Recent developments in the field of tourism necessitated a separate course for every specialization. Nevertheless, the institutions are still given the option to retain the traditional HRM course,” Aquino said.
In the field of education, new courses that are now being offered separately are the Bachelor of Science in Guidance Counseling and Bachelor of Science in Information and Library Science.
While these courses were previously mere fields of specialization or majors for those who took a course in secondary education, school guidance counselors and librarians will now have to pass licensure examinations for them to practice their professions.
Other new courses offered by schools in the region are the Bachelor of Science in Physical Education, formerly a mere major of secondary education course. Under the new BSPE, students can either major in PE Management for those who intend to teach PE in schools or major in Physical Wellness Management for those who plan to teach aerobics or other forms of physical exercises in fitness and wellness centers which are now sprouting in the country.
For those who want to teach practical arts, vocational and technical skills, they must now also take the new Bachelor of Science in Technical Education course.  
“We must ensure that we are competitive globally,” Aquino stressed.

Focus: Education – Davao City has the only Japanese college in RP

THE only Japanese college in the entire Philippines is found in Davao City. It was established in 2001 out of the joint contributions from the Japanese couple Mr. Tatsuo and Mrs. Ayako Uchida, the Japan-Philippines Volunteers Association and the effort of Filipinos of Japanese descent in Davao City. The college is called the Mindanao Kokusai Daigaku (MKD). Its English translation is Mindanao International College.
MKD is totally different from other universities and colleges in Davao City. As a part of its curriculum, students have to take 18 units of compulsory Japanese language and cultural subjects. Despite being a new institution in the midst of a competitive academic environment, Mindanao Kokusai Daigaku has produced graduates who have successfully positioned themselves in multinational companies, both in the Philippines and in Japan.
MKD dedicates itself to teaching its students how to master the Japanese language and is one of the top producers of Japanese Language Proficiency Test passers in Mindanao. Aside from that, the college has also been successful in sending its students to participate in International Study Tours. This year alone, 18 MKD students have been chosen to go to Japan for an all-expense paid cultural and Nihongo program. Last year, ten MKD students were sent to Japan for a two-week long cultural immersion and educational tour.
The college also hosts programs that bind the Philippines and the Japanese nation. Annually, the Philippines-Japan Festival is supported and participated in by Japanese organizations, business entities and individuals. The celebration highlights the beauty of both Filipino and Japanese cultures and creates a dialogue through cultural presentations, contests and creative exhibits.
MKD also hosts the Nihongo Speechfest every year which is participated by its students as well as students from other schools. Speaking of the national level, MKD is no doubt one of the best Nihongo institutions in the Philippines as its students never fail to claim the top three positions in the annual National Nihongo Speech Contest.
MKD believes in the importance of education in the lives of the youth of today. This is why the college has incorporated Japanese language to its curriculum to make its graduates more competitive internationally. This is the time to make the right choice for your future. Invest your education at Mindanao Kokusai Daigaku.

Focus: Education – AMACC: Its beginnings and leaps in the global arena

AMA Education System (AMAES) started as an Institute of Computer Studies. Technology at a time when it was a new tool, both in the realms of education and business. But its founder, Dr. Amable R. Aguiluz V, saw a vision of the Philippines as the world’s premier source of manpower through computer education, hence, he vigorously pursued his plan of setting up a center of computer learning in every corner of the Philippines.
A year later, an optimistic response from computer enthusiasts encouraged the institute to offer a four-year course in Computer Science – the first in the Philippines then – and was thus renamed AMA Computer College. In 1983, the institution grew into a network of colleges in Metro Manila.
By 1989, the AMAES began its provincial expansion by putting up a college campus in Cebu. Currently, there are 40 AMA colleges scattered all over the Philippines. Then, came the realization of the AMA Education System’s vision and mission – spearheading in providing computer education in the country.
With the desire to respond to the need for IT skilled workforce in the local and international community, and at the same time provide a specialized learning according to specific field of interests, AMA International Institute of Technology, AMA Computer Learning Center, ABE International College of Business and Economics, AMA School of Medicine and the Saint Augustine School of Nursing were installed by Dr. Amable R. Aguiluz V, the father of computer education in the Philippines.
In 1999, AMA Computer College made another breakthrough – it became the first computer school to be awarded the prestigious ISO 9001 Certification and was later on conferred the honor of being the first Computer University in the Far East. This certification further attests to the world-class quality education that AMA offers.
Realizing the vital role that technology plays in our day-to-day lives, AMA focused on developing and designing advanced methodologies in education and competitive educational programs which are all geared toward Information Technology-based education to all the courses it is offering such as, Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering, Bachelor of Science Electronics Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management and Bachelor of Science in Tourism to name a few.
At AMA, the curriculum for all degree programs are I.T.-enhanced, designed to match its state-of-the art computer laboratories, Wi-Fi enabled campuses to connect to the world with dynamic and experienced faculty honed in developmental and technological learning methodologies.
When employment became a vital issue all over the world, AMA Computer College of Davao had long been prepared for easy employment opportunities for all its graduates via its AMA partnership Linkages and Employment Services (APPLES). This is because AMA Computer College has relevant, strategic, local, national and international alliances and partnerships such as SAP University Alliance Program, ORACLE Academy, Microsoft, Autodesk, CISCO Networking Academy, PEARSON Value, JEDI, GEORGIAN, Bicsi, SYSTIMAX Solutions and FLUKE Networks that incessantly forged to ensure AMA graduates are in demand world-wide and equipped with the certification that are recognized in most countries around the world.   
To name a few of its achievements, AMACC-Davao Campus is an accredited testing center under Pearson – VUE Australia on international certifications like CISCO, MCP and the like; it has been cited as the 2004 CISCO Local Academy of the Year among the different CISCO Academies in the ASIA Pacific Region; AMACC-Davao Cisco instructor had been awarded as the most outstanding Cisco instructor in the Asia Pacific regions in the year 2004; a consistent awardee as Champion and 1st runner-up in the Mindanao and National CISCO skills competitions since 2006; while most of its graduates are positioned successfully in the four corners of the globe handling vital and key positions in both the academe and in the IT industry.
As AMAES grow by leaps and bounds, the institution remains committed to its unending vision to become the leader and dominant provider of relevant and globally-recognized education and training in information and communication technology in the world.
With AMA’s advanced information technology-based and world-class education, AMA leads, AMA works, AMA connects to the world.

Aerial spraying study DOH does a sloppy job

A study on aerial pesticide  spraying commissioned by the Department of Health (DOH) in a sitio of Hagonoy, Davao del Sur was roundly criticized for being “half-baked” or “flawed” by the banana industry and members of the media who managed to get copies of the findings when the study was presented in Davao City last Tuesday.
Most of the 11-man study team led by a Dr. Allan R. Dionisio, principal investigator, attended the presentation. Dr. Dionisio’s co-investigators were Drs. Lynn Crisanta R. Panganiban, Carissa C. Dioquino, Nelia P. Cortes-Maramba, Annabelle Yumang, Joselito C. Pascual, Jose Paciano T. Reyes, Lurenda H. Suplido-Westegaard, Erle S. Castillo and Nerissa M. Dando and engineer Ana T. Francisco-Rivera. They belong to either the Philippine Society of Clinical and Occupational Toxicology and the National Poison Management and Control Center of the University of the Philippines.
The study was conducted among 38 residents — 16 adults and 22 children — of Sitio Camocaan, Barangay Aplaya, a depressed community next to the banana plantation of the Guihing Agricultural and Development Corp. (Gadeco), owned by Lapanday Foods Corporation, in Hagonoy, Davao del Sur.
A cross-sectional study was also conducted in Sitio Baliwaga, Barangay Tuban, Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur which was used as the control group as it is 15 kilometers away from the nearest banana plantation, and thus qualified the area to be a good comparison against Sitio Camocaan.

However, a perusal of the study showed that the findings failed to establish a direct correlation between distance of residence from plantation and the diseases linked to aerially-sprayed pesticides.
“During the date of the examination, review of systems showed Baliwaga residents had more complaints than the residents from the Camocaan group. Physical examination revealed that Baliwaga residents had significantly more anemia, dental caries and impacted cerumen compared to the Camocaan group,” said one of the conclusions of the study. 
While admitting the need for further investigation, the joint study team has recommended among others that aerial spraying of pesticides should be stopped.
“(Their) call for a ban on aerial spraying was not consistent with their own findings. The data generated by the study is inadequate and shows no correlation between the health concerns raised by the Camocaan respondents and insignificant and non-detectable levels of supposedly toxic chemicals officially ‘detected’ by the researchers in the village. Yet, their conclusion was still for the ban on aerial spraying,” said Malaya columnist Ducky Paredes.
The held belief that aerial spraying was directly responsible for illnesses was already established by the researchers even in the introductory portion of the study.
“Pesticides are poisons. The health hazards for those directly exposed to pesticides…are obvious. Studies in other countries demonstrate that communities (in close proximity to farms and plantations) can, in fact, be contaminated by pesticides that inadvertently spread from the agricultural to the residential area,” said their introduction.
To this, Paredes retorts: “Why even gather data when one’s conclusion was already pre-determined and is not supported by the collected data?”
Condrado R. Banal of the Philippine Daily Inquirer ridiculed the Camoocan research as “our award for the most outstanding stupid study of the year.”
Banal was amused over the Dionisio team’s aerial ban recommendation despite the “statistically negligible” levels of fungicide anywhere in the area.
“The most logical conclusion is clear. And that is, according to the study, the government should ban aerial spraying. Really? My only comment is, well, what has that got to do with the price of egg in China?” said Banal sarcastically.
Jojo Robles of the Manila Standard said the findings of the joint study showed that the researchers failed to establish a clear link between health issues and aerial spraying by not taking into consideration basic conditions like income, eating preferences and even medical conditions that could have been the result of pregnancy, malnutrition, smoking, alcoholism, poor diet in the residents of the village that they studied, instead of exposure to fungicides sprayed from above.
The Pilipino Banana Growers and Exporters Association (PBGEA) headed by Stephen Antig said the drastic recommendation by the two research groups on the ban was not consistent with at least five of their official findings, which betrayed the “inadequacies” of the study and showed no correlation between the health concerns raised by the Camocaan respondents and the insignificant, if not nondetectable, levels of supposedly toxic chemicals detected by the researchers in the village.
“If pesticide residues detected are within the US EPA permissible level, is the conclusion to ban aerial spraying a logical one?” asked Dr. Emily Fabregar, head of Research and Development of Lapanday, in noting that their procedure of fungicide use has been approved by the Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority. 
PBGEA also said that two more findings of the joint study should have also prevented the two research groups from making their conclusion on the supposed link between the health issues and aerial spraying.
These are the poor economic conditions, and eating preference of the residents, of Camocaan in comparison to Baliwaga’s, adding that with the average monthly income of a measly P2,550 in the former village, malnutrition was at a very high rate of 40.9 percent as against only 4.0 percent in Baliwaga.
“The ongoing controversy over aerial spraying in the banana plantations of Davao will not die just on the say-so of the agency. If anything, because of its sloppy work and its penchant for grabbing headlines, the department may have just pushed back the deadline for finding out the truth, “ columnist Robles said.
Aside from the case now in the Court of Appeals on the constitutionality of the Davao City Ordinance banning aerial spraying, there are two proposed bills in the Senate and the House of Representatives on the same subject.
The PBGEA is also reportedly preparing a formal letter of complaint about the “half-baked” study on Sitio Camocaan.

Toke’Alfo, the mysterious shrine

by Maya Flaminda Vandenbroeck

WHILE everybody else is probably still in bed, or just waking up, my friends and I are already on the road headed toward Maasim municipality in Sarangani where we intend to meet Pastor Isla who has promised to guide us to Tampat Shrine.
It is a huge pile of rocks left as tribute by people of long ago. But tribute to whom? This is what my friends and I intend to find out.
We arrive at Pastor Isla’s house near the beach in Tinoto at around 6:30 a.m. and after a quick round of introductions, he gets in the car with us. A couple of minutes later he tells Triple, our guide from the governor’s office, to stop the car at a rusty padlocked gate along the General Santos-Sarangani highway.
Pastor Isla points to the other side of the highway where mountains border a ranch as far as the eye can see. Looking closely at the cliffs, we spot the biggest clam in the world, which from our point of view, has become just a speck in the distance but is still clearly visible. Pastor Isla tells us that the clam has been featured several times on national television. He then gets out of the car and calls out loudly to the caretakers of the property on our side of the highway to let us in, because he says in Blaan, “We have come to take a look at Tampat Shrine!”
A boy comes and opens the gate to a vast ranch of thin trees and lots of thorny bushes, but no cattle. The pathway is so uneven that we decide to leave the car some 200 meters away from the gate. In single file, we go down the rocky lane strewn with limestone, and by the time we reach the shore of the Celebes Sea, we are all sweating and thirsty.
We walk along the sandy road with the open sea on our right and on the left, huge slabs of shale lining the shore. Finally, we reach the edge of the shoreline where, behind a cluster of houses, is the strangest pile of rocks I have ever seen. It stands more than three meters high, and we are told, each rock got to this spot through the years as homage to Sultan Falalisan. He was a legendary Blaan who had the ability to navigate the seas on a large kawa or cooking pot. (It is a figurative way of saying that he was such a good navigator that he could sail in any contraption—even a cooking pot.)
From where we are standing beside Tampat Shrine, we see a cove with deep blue waters. Three fishers, each in his own banca or boat, sit motionless waiting for fish to take bait. Triple informs us the area is Sigil Cove, where South Point, a popular diving spot, is located. Tampat Shrine happens to be at the very corner of shoreline where the Celebes Sea meets Saranggani Bay.The Shrine’s location is so ideal that it has become the starting point of the annual swimming competition held during the Sarangani Bay Festival every May. Pointing across the sea, Triple says we are facing the Municipality of Glan, the final destination of the swimming competition, and the southernmost municipality of Sarangani.
Pastor Isla tells us that the piled rocks marking the grave of Sultan Falalisan is called Toke’Alfo, a Blaan phrase meaning, One Coconut Tree. This is strange because I have not seen a single coconut growing along the shore. Pastor Isla explains that according to legend, Al Ma’bat, a Blaan forebear of Sultan Falalisan, planted a coconut tree on the spot where the Shrine now stands.
Just like an improvised light tower, I muse. A coconut or shrine located at the point where the Celebes Sea meets Sarangani Bay could serve as a practical navigational marker! Was the Shrine a navigational marker for seafarers looking for protected deep anchorage for their sea vessels? The South Point area of Sigil Cove looks like an ideal spot.
A salty smell from the rocks permeates Tampat Shrine and I decide to walk around to investigate. Some rocks have pieces of nylon rope or string tied through holes. They are probably anchor weights brought by fishers. Carefully circling the Shrine clockwise, I notice slabs of shale in upright position forming 11 rectangles which are clear of rocks and shrubs. A ramp with a north-to-south orientation leads to the top of the Shrine.
It seems to me that Tampat Shrine is consistent with records of burial practices by seafarers of the Indo-Pacific region. When I studied at University, I remember reading that it was not unusual to build the burial ground of a seafarer with a ramp oriented in a north–south direction leading to the top of the burial ground. In fact, ship captains were buried facing the pole star. Were Sultan Falalisan’s shipmates buried around the Shrine as indicated by these shale-lined rectangles? The women in the hut of the family designated as the Shrine’s caretakers confirm my guess that people have been buried here but they do not know who.
Also interesting are the white banners placed at the top of Tampat Shrine which are clearly mourning flags of Muslim influence. In fact, the family in charge of the Shrine are of Blaan descent but practice Islam. This is quite extraordinary because over the centuries, Lumad tribes have steadfastly stuck to their belief systems despite foreigners settling down and introducing Islam and Christianity. This sense of self-preservation of Mindanao’s Lumads is precisely why the Spanish colonizers failed to convert them.

For a moment I become still, moved by the history of the place. Standing under the tree that is growing beside the Shrine, I face the sea and sense the dead seafarers’ spirits around me. I take some pictures and try to capture the serenity of it all. As we trace our steps back to the car, Pastor Isla begins to tell us the story of Tampat Shrine told to him by his late grandfather:
“A long time ago, a Maguidanaoan merchant, Sultan Falasab, reached the shores of Tinoto. Because his ship needed some repairs, he sent his men to the forest to get rattan vines. On the way to the forest, the men saw a tree house, which was the customary house of Blaans at that time. In the tree house was a small boy and a beautiful girl with very long hair that reached the ground. The men took the girl and brought her to the Sultan.”
“The girl’s name was Foi’Ble and she had four older brothers, Fo’n Bong, Fo’n Tukay, Foi’ Talaot, and Al Ma’bat. The brothers were out hunting in the forest and when they returned to their tree house, they found their sister was gone. Following the footprints leading away from their house, the brothers arrived at the beach where they saw their sister on the Sultan’s ship. Very angry, the brothers shot a volley of arrows towards the ship. When Sultan Falasab saw the brothers, he asked for peace and then asked to marry Foi’Ble because he loved her deeply. The brothers agreed but only after Sultan Falasab paid a dowry equivalent to the number of strands in Foi’Ble’s hair. The Sultan then brought Foi’Ble to Maguindanao where they lived from then on.”
“Sultan Falalisan, who is buried in Tampat Shrine, is the descendant of Foi’Ble and Sultan Falasab. Born out of their union, Sultan Falalisan became a Blaan–Maguindanaon who practiced Islam. He was also a navigator like Sultan Falasab and since Foi’Ble came from Tinoto, Sultan Falalisan had a reason to visit the place time and again. As a navigator, he probably anchored his ship at Sigil Cove, and used the lone coconut tree as his navigational marker. When he died, he was probably buried beneath the coconut tree.”
I can very well imagine that because Sultan Falalisan was highly respected due to his royal lineage and his being an excellent navigator, seafarers visited his grave and lay rocks as tokens of respect. And possibly to also ask for still waters in the coasts they were headed.
Incredibly, the story of Tampat Shrine reveals the intermingling of Blaan and Maguindanaon culture; of the Lumad and Muslim beliefs. The hero, Sultan Falalisan, is the intrepid navigator who charted peace and harmony amid the currents of cultural diversity. Although Tampat Shrine’s significance may have been lost in our history, its presence reminds us that before we even existed, other people existed. Who knows, this area around the Shrine might have been a bustling harbor once upon a time. I imagine the mountains in the distance full of deer and the shore full of high trees where people used to live. I gaze at the rocky hill formations looming over Tampat Shrine and wonder where the weary seafarers went to rest and sleep.
Time changes many things; people come and go, changing the environment with them. Yet some things resist the change of time, like great men who died but whose stories continue to be told.
(Visit www.mayaflaminda.blogspot.com for more snippets of the author’s daily encounters with the corrupt, crazy, profound, interesting, famous at work, at home, in the jeepney, at the beach, on the plane. You get the picture.)